Type | : | |
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Title | : | An Eastern Gulf of Maine Salinity Index for Monitoring Winter Scotian Shelf Inflow and Its Relation to Coastal and Interior Pathways |
Pub Year | : | 2025 |
Author(s) | : | Grodsky, S., Vandemark, D., and Levin, J. |
Source | : | J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 130(5), e2024JC021891, doi: 10.1029/2024JC021891. |
Pub Url | : | https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JC021891 |
Description | : | The Gulf of Maine (GoM) is known for its high biological productivity, active commercial fishery, and attractive beaches. It communicates with the surrounding ocean via inflows of fresh/cold water from the upstream Scotian shelf and warmer/saltier slope water from the surrounding shelf via the Northeast Channel. Most Scotian shelf inflow circulates around southwestern Nova Scotia. This allows the selection of a regional gauge area for its monitoring. This study defines and explores the utility of a new Gulf-specific water mass exchange predictor based on satellite sea surface salinity in the eastern GoM (eGoM) designed to capture changes in winter inflow from the Scotian Shelf. A data assimilative ocean model is used to characterize and assess results. The eGoM salinity index helps explain the interannual variability of inner GoM near-surface salinity during the following spring and summer, which is influenced by westward transport along a newly suggested central Gulf pathway. |
Category | : | highlight01, ocean |
Preprint? | : | No |
Date Added | : | 2025-05-12 |